Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Immunogenicity, safety, and protective efficacy of an inactivated SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in rhesus monkeys

Identifieur interne : 004798 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004797; suivant : 004799

Immunogenicity, safety, and protective efficacy of an inactivated SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in rhesus monkeys

Auteurs : Jun Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiong Zhong [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Hou [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhanqiu Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shu-Yuan Xiao [États-Unis] ; Runqing Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhijiao Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiaoyang Xian [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongbing Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Wen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115379

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

An inactivated vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was evaluated in rhesus monkeys. The monkeys were inoculated intramuscularly (i.m.) with 0.5, 5, 50, or 5000 μg of vaccine, or PBS as control, and boosted on day 7. After 3 weeks, they were challenged with the NS-1 strain of SARS-CoV. The humoral and mucosal immune responses, clinical signs, chemical indices and viremia were monitored following the immunization and challenge. The control animals who received PBS developed atypical SAR-CoV infection after viral challenge, according to clinical, virological and pathological findings. No systematic side effects were observed in vaccinated animals post-immunization, even in at the high dose of 5000 μg. The 50 μg dosage of vaccine elicited SARS-CoV specific immune responses against viral infection as compared to the partial immunity elicited by 0.5 and 5 μg doses. The results show that this inactivated vaccine can induce effective concomitant humoral and mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV infection, is safe in monkeys, and the vaccine maybe a good candidate for clinical trials.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.11.075
PubMed: 15837221
PubMed Central: 7115379


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yang, Zhanqiu" sort="Yang, Zhanqiu" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhanqiu" last="Yang">Zhanqiu Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Xiao, Shu Yuan" sort="Xiao, Shu Yuan" uniqKey="Xiao S" first="Shu-Yuan" last="Xiao">Shu-Yuan Xiao</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Runqing" sort="Zhu, Runqing" uniqKey="Zhu R" first="Runqing" last="Zhu">Runqing Zhu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Yong" sort="Wang, Yong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong" last="Wang">Yong Wang</name>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Immunity, Mucosal</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Vaccines, Inactivated</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Radiographie thoracique</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>An inactivated vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was evaluated in rhesus monkeys. The monkeys were inoculated intramuscularly (i.m.) with 0.5, 5, 50, or 5000 μg of vaccine, or PBS as control, and boosted on day 7. After 3 weeks, they were challenged with the NS-1 strain of SARS-CoV. The humoral and mucosal immune responses, clinical signs, chemical indices and viremia were monitored following the immunization and challenge. The control animals who received PBS developed atypical SAR-CoV infection after viral challenge, according to clinical, virological and pathological findings. No systematic side effects were observed in vaccinated animals post-immunization, even in at the high dose of 5000 μg. The 50 μg dosage of vaccine elicited SARS-CoV specific immune responses against viral infection as compared to the partial immunity elicited by 0.5 and 5 μg doses. The results show that this inactivated vaccine can induce effective concomitant humoral and mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV infection, is safe in monkeys, and the vaccine maybe a good candidate for clinical trials.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Hubei</li>
<li>Texas</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Wuhan</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Hubei">
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jun" sort="Zhou, Jun" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jun" last="Zhou">Jun Zhou</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Hou, Wei" sort="Hou, Wei" uniqKey="Hou W" first="Wei" last="Hou">Wei Hou</name>
<name sortKey="Tang, Hongbing" sort="Tang, Hongbing" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Hongbing" last="Tang">Hongbing Tang</name>
<name sortKey="Tang, Zhijiao" sort="Tang, Zhijiao" uniqKey="Tang Z" first="Zhijiao" last="Tang">Zhijiao Tang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Wei" sort="Wang, Wei" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wei" last="Wang">Wei Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yong" sort="Wang, Yong" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong" last="Wang">Yong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wen, Li" sort="Wen, Li" uniqKey="Wen L" first="Li" last="Wen">Li Wen</name>
<name sortKey="Xian, Qiaoyang" sort="Xian, Qiaoyang" uniqKey="Xian Q" first="Qiaoyang" last="Xian">Qiaoyang Xian</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Zhanqiu" sort="Yang, Zhanqiu" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhanqiu" last="Yang">Zhanqiu Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhong, Qiong" sort="Zhong, Qiong" uniqKey="Zhong Q" first="Qiong" last="Zhong">Qiong Zhong</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Runqing" sort="Zhu, Runqing" uniqKey="Zhu R" first="Runqing" last="Zhu">Runqing Zhu</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Texas">
<name sortKey="Xiao, Shu Yuan" sort="Xiao, Shu Yuan" uniqKey="Xiao S" first="Shu-Yuan" last="Xiao">Shu-Yuan Xiao</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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